Which procedural programming language was devised and published by Niklaus Wirth?

Which procedural programming language was devised and published by Niklaus Wirth?

• A. Java
• B. Pascal
• C. FORTRAN
• D. Pseudocode

Answer: (B)

Pascal was designed by Niklaus Wirth and published in 1970 as a compact, efficient procedural language aimed at teaching structured programming and clear data organization. Its emphasis on strong typing and a straightforward structure of programs built from procedures and functions makes it especially suited for education and for writing reliable, readable code. This sets it apart from Java, which is primarily object-oriented; FORTRAN, originating in the 1950s, predates Pascal and serves different early computing needs; and Pseudocode, while useful for planning algorithms, is not an executable language. So the language devised and published by Niklaus Wirth is Pascal.

Pascal was designed by Niklaus Wirth and published in 1970 as a compact, efficient procedural language aimed at teaching structured programming and clear data organization. Its emphasis on strong typing and a straightforward structure of programs built from procedures and functions makes it especially suited for education and for writing reliable, readable code. This sets it apart from Java, which is primarily object-oriented; FORTRAN, originating in the 1950s, predates Pascal and serves different early computing needs; and Pseudocode, while useful for planning algorithms, is not an executable language. So the language devised and published by Niklaus Wirth is Pascal.